对地攻击无推力可控弹的一种新的导引方法

通过对地攻击自动瞄准弹的引导方法的分析,提出角度误差导引方法,给出在三维空间的实现方法,结果证明角度误差导引方法适用于无推力可控弹的攻击过程,它所需总的操纵力最小,具有高命中精度,并通过仿真试验验证。     

高超声速尖双锥流动高精度数值模拟

以25°/55°尖双锥外形的高超声速低焓层流流动模拟为例,对高阶加权紧致非线性格式模拟激波/边界层干扰流动的能力进行验证和确认。空间离散采用二阶MUSCL和三阶、五阶加权紧致非线性格式,时间离散采用二阶精度双时间步方法,通量函数采用混合Roe-Rusanov,AUSMPW+,Van Leer等,对比了不同精度空间离散格式对时间、网格收敛特性和通量函数耗散特性的影响。数值模拟结果表明采用高精度空间离散格式能在较疏的网格上获得收敛解,并能消除结果对通量函数的敏感性,但收敛需要推进更久的计算时间。数值模拟结果与实验测量结果吻合良好,满足工程精度要求。     

一种薄透镜焦距测定中共轴调节方法讨论

结合二次成像法透镜焦距测定实验,研究总结出两种共轴调节方法,其特点是操作的指导思想明确,方法简单方便,可迅速准确的达到共轴调节目的。     

公示语的社交语用失误及翻译对策

随着中外交流的日益频繁,双语公示语的作用日益突出。只有语用语言和社交语用都正确的双语公示语才能实现其应有的功能。本文主要分析双语公示语社交语用失误的成因及表现,并探讨公示语的翻译技巧。     

A combination of Lagrangian relaxation and column generation for order batching in steelmaking and continuous‐casting production

This article considers the order batching problem in steelmaking and continuous‐casting production. The problem is to jointly specify the slabs needed to satisfy each customer order and group all the slabs of different customer orders into production batches. A novel mixed integer programming model is formulated for the problem. Through relaxing the order assignment constraints, a Lagrangian relaxation model is then obtained. By exploiting the relationship between Lagrangian relaxation and column generation, we develop a combined algorithm that contains nested double loops. At the inner loop, the subgradient method is applied for approximating the Lagrangian dual problem and pricing out columns of the master problem corresponding to the linear dual form of the Lagrangian dual problem. At the outer loop, column generation is employed to solve the master problem exactly and adjust Lagrangian multipliers. Computational experiments are carried out using real data collected from a large steel company, as well as on large‐scaled problem instances randomly generated. The results demonstrate that the combined algorithm can obtain tighter lower bound and higher quality solution within an acceptable computation time as compared to the conventional Lagrangian relaxation algorithm. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

高能离子在材料中输运的蒙特卡罗模拟

利用蒙特卡罗方法对高能离子在材料中的输运进行了计算机模拟研究 ,入射高能离子与靶材料的作用近似为核散射和电子作用两个独立的部分 ,核散射能量损失采用经典两体碰撞近似 ,通过对碰撞参数的随机抽样得到散射角 ,电子能量损失高能时采用Bethe-Bloch公式 ,低能时采用Lindhard -Scharff公式 ,中能时采用插值公式。最后对高能铁离子入射于铝、硅材料的输运进行了模拟计算 ,给出了模拟结果并进行了分析。     

“九五”期间兵团中学教师继续教育研究

研究“九五”期间兵团中学教师继续教育培训的过程 ,探寻培训中存在的问题 ,梳理今后培训的基本思路 ,以切实提高培训的质量     

军用移动电站战伤修理的若干问题

分析研究了电站平时修理和战伤修理的主要区别,提出了电站战伤评估逻辑图和战伤修理方法。     

增强现实诱导维修在外军的发展现状和趋势

随着战场环境逐步复杂化和武器装备日益信息化,军用装备维修难度不断增加。针对这一难题,介绍了以增强现实为基础发展起来的增强现实诱导维修技术。分析增强现实诱导维修的基本概念及系统基本构成的同时得出其在未来军事活动中的优势所在。通过介绍国外增强现实诱导维修的发展历程和在军事领域的应用,进一步展望了其在军事领域的发展趋势,对装备维修具有一定的指导意义。     

Optimal patrol to uncover threats in time when detection is imperfect

Consider a patrol problem, where a patroller traverses a graph through edges to detect potential attacks at nodes. An attack takes a random amount of time to complete. The patroller takes one time unit to move to and inspect an adjacent node, and will detect an ongoing attack with some probability. If an attack completes before it is detected, a cost is incurred. The attack time distribution, the cost due to a successful attack, and the detection probability all depend on the attack node. The patroller seeks a patrol policy that minimizes the expected cost incurred when, and if, an attack eventually happens. We consider two cases. A random attacker chooses where to attack according to predetermined probabilities, while a strategic attacker chooses where to attack to incur the maximal expected cost. In each case, computing the optimal solution, although possible, quickly becomes intractable for problems of practical sizes. Our main contribution is to develop efficient index policies—based on Lagrangian relaxation methodology, and also on approximate dynamic programming—which typically achieve within 1% of optimality with computation time orders of magnitude less than what is required to compute the optimal policy for problems of practical sizes. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 61: 557–576, 2014